Happy St
David’s Day! Dydd Gwyl Dewi Hapus!
Here are
some photos to celebrate my national patron saint’s day today. Beautiful
daffodils – the symbol of Wales - with droplets on their petals and leaves. I
love droplets on things, I think they look so gorgeous like little jewels
shimmering in the light.
I wondered
if you might like to know a bit about Saint David (Dewi Sant in Welsh).
He was born
around 5oo AD but no one is sure exactly when. It is said that an angel
foretold his birth to Saint Patrick 30 years before. His mother was Saint Non,
daughter of a Chieftain and his father was the son of a king. David was born on
a clifftop in Pembrokeshire during a storm and apparently you can still see the
handprints of Non on a rock. At David’s birth a bolt of lightning split the
rock. Non later became a nun and near the site of David’s birth are the ruins
of St Non’s Chapel. A new chapel has been built nearby and there is also St
Non’s well which is said to have healing properties.
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Stained Glass Window of St David.
(Artist unknown.)
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Saint David
was taught by Saint Paulinus in Carmarthenshire. He became a teacher and
preacher, a bishop and later an archbishop, founding several monasteries and
churches in Wales. A monastery he founded in the Glyn Rhosyn valley became St
David’s Cathedral. He was at the centre of the Welsh Church in the 6th
century and went on pilgrimages to Jerusalem and Rome.
Saint
David’s symbol is a dove and he is also patron saint of vegetarians and vegans.
I’m a vegetarian so he’s my patron saint twice over. This is due to the fact
that he only drank water and ate only bread, vegetables and herbs. He also
taught his followers not to eat meat or drink beer and as well as that, the
monks had to pull their own ploughs instead of using animals. He lived simply
and encouraged monks to spend their evenings in prayer, reading and writing.
Apparently though, some monks were not happy with the austere life he insisted
on and they tried to poison him. Saint Scuthyn knew about this and travelled
from Ireland on the back of a sea monster to warn him. (I’d love to have seen
that!) David blessed the bread he was about to eat, ate it and was all right.
The most
famous miracle associated with Saint David was when he was preaching in
Llanddewi Brefi. Such a large crowd had gathered that not everyone could hear
him. In order for him to be heard and seen, the ground rose underneath him
forming a small hill. As the late historian John Davies commented, it was quite
an unnecessary miracle considering how many hills there are in Wales!
In the late
11th century, a book called Buchedd
Dewi (Life of St David) was written by a man called Rhygyfarch. It contains
the traditional tales that we now have about St David and is said to have been
taken from documents discovered in the archives of the cathedral, though it is
believed to be more legend than truth.
Saint David
is said to have lived for 100 years. He died on 1st March and it is
also said that the monastery was ‘filled with angels as Christ received his
soul.’ His last sermon, according to Rhygyfarch, contained the words,
‘Do the little things that you have
seen me do and heard about.’
‘Do the
little things’ (‘Gwnewch y pethau bychain’ in Welsh) is well known in Wales and
is about simplicity in life.
David was
buried at St David’s Cathedral in St David’s, Pembrokeshire – the smallest city
in Britain. It was, and still is, a popular place for pilgrims and visitors.
They say that four journeys to St David’s is equal to one pilgrimage to
Jerusalem and two to Rome. (If that’s the case, I’ve been to Jerusalem at least
once and to Rome several times considering the number of trips I’ve taken to St
David’s.)
His shrine
resides inside the cathedral, containing relics that are meant to be his bones.
It was restored and re-dedicated in 2012 with five icons painted by Sarah
Crisp. They were made with egg tempera and gesso and are displayed in niches around
the shrine. St David is in the centre, St Patrick to the left, St Andrew to the
right and at the back are St Non and St Justinian, a contemporary of St David.
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St David by Sarah Crisp. |
St David’s
Day has been a festival since the 18th century, though sadly still
not a holiday, but we love celebrating it. An Eisteddfod is usually held in
many schools with competitions for poetry, singing etc. and lots of girls wear
traditional Welsh costume consisting of a tall black hat, shawl, pinafore and
red skirt. Many of us wear daffodils pinned to our chests. Men sometimes wear
leeks though – the other symbol of Wales – and our flag with the red dragon
will be flying. We may also eat lots of Welsh cakes!
You can find more about St David and the Cathedral by clicking stdavidscathedral.org.uk
I hope
you’ve found some of this interesting. If not, I hope you’ve liked the photos.
Whether you’re Welsh or not, have a lovely day.